Aims and Objectives for a Selected Business Essay Example for Free

Points and Objectives for a Selected Business Essay ? †¢Describe what is implied by SMART targets. A target that follows SMART is bound to succeed in light of the fact that it is clear (explicit) so you know precisely what should be accomplished. You can tell when it has been accomplished (quantifiable) in light of the fact that you have an approach to quantify consummation. A SMART goal is probably going to happen in light of the fact that it is an occasion that is attainable. Before setting a SMART target important factors, for example, assets and time were considered to guarantee that it is sensible. At last the timescale component gives a cutoff time which assists individuals with concentrating on the assignments required to accomplish the goal. The timescale component stops individuals delaying task consummation. †¢Choose a business and portray its point and 3 SMART targets for how they can accomplish their point. oTesco need to have the option to hold their carbon outflows somewhere near creation new structures, they likewise need to make their business objects which need to follow this strategy Specific †this implies the business can make some particular destinations that the business needs to accomplish, so in the event that they need to hit a specific objective of benefit inside a year they need to make a business arrangement or model to follow to accomplish their objective. oMeasurable †this implies if a business needs to bring in some cash, they can quantify it in a specific measure of time, so on the off chance that a business can make  £1000 pound in a month, at that point possibly one month from now they could gauge making an expansion of that sum by contemplating the business exercises consistently. Reachable †this implies an objective that the business can accomplish with in a timespan, so if a business needs to make  £1000 pound of benefit in a month, at that point they could get it going with the items that they may need to sell. oRealistic †this implies a business needs to make reasonable objectives which that they can accomplish, so things like creation  £1,500 pounds in seven days, this is a practical objective since it could be made relying upon the deals in the that week. oTime related †this implies every goal is set with in certain time, so it resembles a dead line, if a business embarks to make and sell 5 PCs in about fourteen days, at that point they currently have the opportunity to make the item and afterward sell it inside the time set. Points and Objectives for a Selected Business. (2016, Dec 24).

Practice in Identifying Compound Subjects

Practice in Identifying Compound Subjects A compound subject contains at least two basic subjects that are joined by a combination and that share a similar predicate. In this activity, you will work on recognizing compound subjects. Practice Sentences Just a portion of the sentences beneath contain compound subjects. On the off chance that the sentence contains a compound subject, recognize every one of the parts. On the off chance that the sentence doesnt contain a compound subject, basically compose none. White-followed deer and raccoons are ordinarily observed close to the lake.Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Martin Luther King are two of my heroes.Last Sunday we strolled through the park.Last Sunday Ramona and I strolled through the recreation center and afterward not far off to my house.The twittering winged creatures and the rambling creepy crawlies were the main sounds we heard in the woods.The tallest young lady and the most limited kid wound up moving together at the prom.Each morning after the ringer rang at school, the kids would rise up to state the Pledge of Allegiance and a short prayer.In the 1980s, Milka Planinc of Yugoslavia and Mary Eugenia Charles of Dominica turned into the primary ladies head administrators of their countries.Both the townspeople and the country educators cooperated to manufacture the reservoir.The ways of life of the Native Americans and the European pilgrims were oppositely contradicted to one another from the very beginning.Throughout the nineteenth centu ry, London and Paris were the universes two driving monetary centers.At night in the thick backwoods, the stirring of leaves and the delicate murmur of the breeze were the main sounds that could be heard. Wynken, Blynken, and Nod one night cruised off in a wooden shoe.The significant metropolitan zones of Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore are the most loved goals of American travelers in India.Guangzhou, Shanghai, and Beijing are only three Chinese urban communities with populaces that are tantamount to the entirety of Australia. Answers White-followed deerâ andâ raccoonsâ are generally observed close to the lake.Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Martin Luther Kingâ are two of my heroes.(none)Last Sunday Ramona and I walked through the recreation center and afterward not far off to my house.The twittering birdsâ andâ the rambling insectsâ were the main sounds we heard in the woods.The tallest girlâ andâ the most brief boyâ ended up moving together at the prom.(none)In the 1980s, Milka Planinc of Yugoslavia and Mary Eugenia Charles of Dominicaâ became the principal ladies head administrators of their countries.Both the villagersâ andâ the country teachersâ worked together to construct the reservoir.(none)Throughout the nineteenth century, London and Paris were the universes two driving money related centers.At night in the thick forest,â the stirring of leavesâ andâ the delicate murmur of the windâ were the main sounds that could be heard.Wynken, Blynken, and Nod one night crui sed off in a wooden shoe.(none)Guangzhou, Shanghai, and Beijing are only three Chinese urban communities with populaces that are practically identical to the entirety of Australia.

Radiologic Sciences and Therapy

Dreams have consistently helped individuals to endeavor hard and accomplish that objective. At the point when we were youthful, we confronted the difficulties life brought to the table for us to turn out to be better individuals. Being an individual from the unified wellbeing group has consistently been a piece of my desire list.When I was allowed the chance to study Science, I didn't spare a moment at all †I snatched the open door quickly. I accept that being admitted to this establishment is my method for getting the data required for me to be of administration to other people. The information that I have gained can assist me with furthering improve my art, and in the long run lead for me to have new discoveries.I am one of those individuals who esteem instruction. As a youthful individual, I am on this continous mission of acquring information, that I know can sometime inspire me. I am resolved and I love helping other people.In groundwork for this course, I took general clas ses like Biology, Chemistry, Calculus, Physics, and Medical wording. I accept that these classes could assist me with having a superior comprehension of the field I am wandering on. I am likewise taking Anatomy and Physiology this coming term.As an essential to this course, I chipped in at the Radiation Oncology Department of the Grant Medical Center. I completed fifty hours of clinical perception in this department.I additionally perceived how patients with Cancer, explicitly those determined to have Bladder Cancer, Lung Cancer, Breast Cancer, and Cancer of the Uterus were dealt with. It was intriguing to perceive how individuals from this field can help in the conclusion and treatment of certain diseases.I realize that being admitted to your establishment can assist me with accomplishing those fantasies and be the best individual that I can be.

Essay on Social Inequality According To Picketty

Essay on Social Inequality According To Picketty The dynamics of accumulation and distribution of capital which has accounted for the long-term distribution of inequality that lies in the heart of the political economy. In Capital of the twentieth century Picketty gives an analysis of the unique collection of adequate data for the clear introduction of the thesis. Inequality is traced back to the 18th century seeking to uncover the economic and social inequality patterns. Income inequality refers to the extent to which income is distributed in an uneven manner amongst populations. â€Å"In the United States income inequality refers to the gap between the rich and the poor that has been growing and increasing at a disproportionate rate since 1970 and for the past 30 years† (Picketty 22). Income includes all revenues generated from wages, salaries and interests accrued from saving accounts as well as dividends from shares and profits generated from the trade and sale of such shares. This means almost half of the American population had income totaling this amount while the other half had less than that. For instance, the majority of the population had less income. According to Thomas Picketty analysis of the American income distribution patterns between 1970 to now, there is a general trend in the decrease of the gap between the rich and the poor. The incomes at the bottoms were rising faster than incomes at the top. â€Å"However, since 1970 this trend has reversed. In 2008, the top richest household’s shares had doubled in 2007; the rich had a relatively higher season in the wealth and income sector† (Picketty 36). The great recession of 2008 saw American populations resume the twenty-first with a crashed stock market. However the top earning echelon of society had higher incomes than the bottom layer. Income disparities and inequalities are attributed to the super managerial and financial budgeting by top management. Super managers and those who manage finances for their institutions have had a great impact on the financial and income generation of these firms. The ethical and economic requirement of the reduction of inequality is the aspect of globalization and public policy. The rich should pay higher as compared to the poor low income earners. There is a high correlation between the top income earners and the higher pretax shares in American. The evolution of the tax predictor is a good measure and indication of reducing the wage inequality. â€Å"This has different policy implications meant at the reduction of wage inequalities† (Picketty 60). Picketty gives an analysis of how the free market has created a loophole in the current concentration of wealth as the rate of capital returns on property and investments has been historically higher than the current economic growth. This is highly contributed by the fact that majority of Americans particularly the poor Americans do not own housing but live in situations where houses are owned by landlords. Majority of the inequalities in the capital and wealth section is caused by the art of wealth inheritance. Inheritance on wealth creates a system of inequality in society regarding the fact it does not cater for instances where the initial founder of the estate was a self made man or woman. â€Å"Wealth concentration and its later inheritance factors escalated the recent increase of inequality in capital and wealth investments caused by demographic and economic factors† (Picketty 136). Inheritance of wealth and its subsequent concentration of wealth by the younger generation results to the general increase in the wealth redistribution patterns amongst the struggling poor class â€Å"who have no inheritance† (Picketty 346). Wealth concentrated as a result of inheritance is a great contributor of social inequality. It hampers the opportunity to create wealth on an equal platform. Thomas Pickettys gives an analysis of the twenty first century inequality amongst the developed world populations. Pickett gives an analysis of the current situation by tackling on wealth redistribution and massive taxation to the rich in order to leverage income for the poor. In his book Picketty asks basic fundamental questions. The reduction of the inequality that took place in most developed countries began in the period of colonization particularly in Europe. The accumulation of capital by these countries acted as a cautionary measure against tough times. However, during the post war times the consequence of wealth accumulation led to the historical suicide of Europes wealth inequality and it is a founding Euthanasia for American capitalists. The Same measure applies to the American society. The effect of wealth and capital inequality was very evident in the 19th century. Landlords in America have an advantage of accruing capital since they not only own the property, but also found the means to accrue that capital. â€Å"This dates back to the period of slavery in America where southern slave owners produced more agriculturally due to their accrued capital in ownership of land and the subsequent means of production that is labor† (Picketty 231). Picketty tries to account for historical returns and its effects accrued by capital owners and its contribution to inequality for growing income and capital distribution. The inequality of wealth and capital in the twenty first century sows the seeds of unequal redistribution and generates a historical trend of economic injustice. The cure for such inequalities is the implementation of a universal global tax system that seeks to establish as well cut and reduce instantly in wealth inequality. The accrued capital which usually is passed through inheritance grows many times more than the general economy thus sowing seeds of growing income and wealth inequalities. The implementation of steep tax in both the income tax and wealth tax would reduce the disparities globally. The general overriding evidence in his central argument is the ailing nature of Americas capitalism. He argues that capitalism and the general markets should be the slaves of democracy and not the other way round. In his deep analysis, Picketty offers a solution through wealth taxation â€Å"to cut on crude capitalism prompted by the accruing effects of wealth† (Picketty 109). This is the theoretical compatible with inequality suppression. He argues that the global wealth distribution needs reshuffle in order to bring it into balance. The capitalism of wealth in America is not entrenched within these boundaries that do not respect for acquisition and disposal of capital within a regime protection of these social liberties. The state through universal legislation can redistribute wealth equally at will. â€Å"This can also be done by embracing policies and measures meant to eradicate high tax policy systems endorsed in capital in the 21st century† (Picketty 100). He argues that the unchecked nature of modern capitalism is geared towards greater and even greater wealth inequality. There should be an effective system where deductions from household incomes should not be uniformly distributed. For instance, there should be a running and effective system of employer provided and fully funded insurance policy. â€Å"This should also be in line with the current workers compensation schemes† (Picketty 260). Mere progressive taxation and transfers would not entirely contribute or account to the address of income inequality. This is meant to boost income concentration and reduce the gaps between the rich and the poor in capital gains. â€Å"The global wealth tax would create a system of statistical transparency† (Picketty 334). Global taxation system would decentralize capital to the common man. Income capital would be taxed evenly along a statistical path that seeks to establish fairness and competence. According to Picketty, the current tax system that he proposes to be included in the capital and wealth gains seeks to reduce the pattern that has enhanced an inequality in the wealth patterns rather than increased consumer prices. There is also an emerged trend in the 21st century cultural factors that have projected a patrimonial breadwinner have increased income and wealth disparities amongst individuals in America. This system discourages investment and combined pull of resources and wealth. In a system where assets prices have increased faster than consumer prices this is an indication that capital and wealth income distribution is evident in American society. Many male workers have derived higher incomes from a labor system in America where males are traditionally perceived to be breadwinners. Thus, society should not just ignore Picketts highlights on inequality as a theoretical framework of the twenty first century Enlightment but should implement its policies to the later. There are several implications and lessons derived from Picketty are economic analysis. For instance, his remarks on capitalism in the twenty-first century has been criticized as the 21st century of the post Marxist revolutionary that seeks to undermine democracy and destroy chances of equitable opportunities in the economy and sustainable growth. There are many lessons learnt in this. â€Å"This is the twenty-first century philosophical idealism of the power of positive thinking, where historical inequality in income and wealth disparities is bound to repeat itself in the twenty first century† (Picketty 263). It is a theoretical revolution that seeks to reestablish the equal distribution of income and capital gains. Picketty gives a solution to the bulging and ever widening income inequality by the poor through capital investment and wealth creation. It is an econometric system where the poor can afford to bank on assets that have higher returns as compared to consumer products. â€Å"Earnings and wealth inequality can be addressed through universal and global tax system that is aimed at revenue generation from those who have and redistributing it to those who have not â€Å"(Picketty 353). The ruling elite who comprise the private sector have dwarfed national income and concentrated in the hands of the rich. The future effects of the rising inequality are relatively unstable. Inequality as Marx historically argued that social stratification in society is the rotten fabric of unethical and unequivocal economic production. In conclusion, Picketty argues that the problem of inequality is not caused by the benefits and income paid to the poor but the increasingly unequal wealth commanded by the rich. The general public debt that largely benefits the rich in unequal economic pattern is paid uniformly across all individuals. Amongst the perpetrator of this system is a pattern of lack of incentives for the poor enterprising poor and the incentive wealth concentration by the rich. Work Cited Picketty T. Capital and the Twenty-First Century, Harvard University Press, 2014.

Abraham Lincolns 1838 Springfield Lyceum Address

More than 25 years before Abraham Lincoln would deliver his legendary Gettysburg Address, the 28-year-old novice politician delivered a lecture before a gathering of young men and women in his newly adopted hometown of Springfield, Illinois. On January 27, 1838, a Saturday night in the middle of winter, Lincoln spoke on what sounds like a fairly generic topic, The Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions. Yet Lincoln, a little-known lawyer serving as a state representative, indicated his ambition by delivering a substantial and timely  speech. Prompted by the murder of an abolitionist printer in Illinois two months earlier, Lincoln spoke about issues of great national importance, touching on slavery, mob violence, and the future of the nation itself. The speech, which has become known as the Lyceum Address, was published in a local newspaper within two weeks. It was Lincolns earliest published speech. The circumstances of its writing, delivery, and reception, provide a fascinating glimpse at how  Lincoln viewed the United States, and American politics, decades before he would lead the nation during the Civil War. Background of Abraham Lincolns Lyceum Address The American Lyceum Movement began when Josiah Holbrook, a teacher and amateur scientist, founded a volunteer educational organization in his town of Milbury, Massachusetts in 1826. Holbrooks idea caught on, and other towns in New England formed groups where local people could give lectures and debate ideas. By the mid-1830s more than 3,000 lyceums had been formed from New England to the South, and even as far west as Illinois. Josiah Holbrook traveled from Massachusetts to speak at the first lyceum organized in central Illinois, in the town of Jacksonville, in 1831. The organization which hosted Lincolns lecture in 1838, the Springfield Young Mens Lyceum, had probably been founded in 1835. It first held its meetings in a local schoolhouse, and by 1838 had moved its meeting place to a Baptist church. The lyceum meetings in Springfield were usually held on Saturday evenings. And while the membership comprised young men, females were invited to the meetings, which were intended to be both educational and social. The topic of Lincolns address, The Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions, seems like a typical subject for a lyceum address. But a shocking event that occurred less than three months earlier, and only about 85 miles from Springfield, surely inspired Lincoln. The Murder of Elijah Lovejoy Elijah Lovejoy was a New England abolitionist who settled in St. Louis and began publishing a stridently anti-slavery newspaper in the mid-1830s. He was essentially chased out of town in the summer of 1837, and crossed the Mississippi River and set up shop in Alton, Illinois. Though Illinois was a free state, Lovejoy soon found himself under attack again. And on November 7, 1837, a pro-slavery mob raided a warehouse where Lovejoy had stored his printing press. The mob wanted to destroy the printing press, and during a small riot the building was set on fire and Elijah Lovejoy was shot five times. He died within an hour. Elijah Lovejoys murder shocked the entire nation. Stories about his murder at the hands of a mob appeared in major cities. An abolitionist meeting held in New York City in December 1837 to mourn for Lovejoy was reported in newspapers throughout the East. Abraham Lincolns neighbors in Springfield, only 85 miles away from the site of Lovejoys murder, certainly would have been shocked by the outburst of mob violence in their own state. Lincoln Discussed Mob Violence In His Speech It is perhaps no surprise that when Abraham Lincoln spoke to the Young Mens Lyceum of Springfield that winter he made mention of mob violence in America. What may seem surprising is that Lincoln did not refer directly to Lovejoy, instead mentioning acts of mob violence generally: Accounts of outrages committed by mobs form the every-day news of the times. They have pervaded the country from New England to Louisiana; they are neither peculiar to the eternal snows of the former nor the burning suns of the latter; they are not the creature of climate, neither are they confined to the slave-holding or the non-slave-holding states. Alike they spring up among the pleasure-hunting masters of Southern slaves, and the order-loving citizens of the land of steady habits. Whatever, then, their cause may be, it is common to the whole country. The likely reason Lincoln did not mention the mobs murder of Elijah Lovejoy is simply because there was no need to bring it up. Anyone listening to Lincoln that night was entirely aware of the incident. And Lincoln saw fit to place the shocking act in a broader, national, context. Lincoln Expressed His Thoughts on the Future of America After noting the menace, and very real threat, of mob rule, Lincoln began to talk of laws, and how it is the duty of citizens to obey the law, even if they believe the law is unjust. By doing that, Lincoln was keeping himself apart from abolitionists like Lovejoy, who openly advocated violating the laws pertaining to slavery. And Lincoln did make a point of emphatically stating: I do mean to say that although bad laws, if they exist, should be repealed as soon as possible, still they continue in force, for the sake of example they should be religiously observed. Lincoln then turned his attention to what he believed would be a grave danger to America: a leader of great ambition who would attain power and corrupt the system. Lincoln expressed a fear that an Alexander, a Caesar, or a Napoleon would rise in America. In speaking about this hypothetical monstrous leader, essentially an American dictator, Lincoln wrote lines which would be quoted often by those analyzing the speech in future years: It thirsts and burns for distinction; and if possible, it will have it, whether at the expense of emancipating slaves or enslaving freemen. Is it unreasonable then, to expect that some man possessed of the loftiest genius, coupled with ambition sufficient to push it to its utmost stretch, will at some time spring up among us? It is remarkable, that Lincoln used the phrase emancipating slaves nearly 25 years before he would, from the White House, issue the Emancipation Proclamation. And some modern analysts have interpreted the Springfield Lyceum Address as Lincoln analyzing himself and what kind of leader he might be. What is apparent from the 1838 Lyceum Address is that Lincoln was ambitious. When given the opportunity to address a local group, he chose to comment on matters of national importance. And while the writing may not show the graceful and concise style he would later develop, it does demonstrate that he was a confident writer and speaker, even in his 20s. And it is noteworthy that some of the themes Lincoln spoke about, a few weeks before he turned 29, are the very same themes that would be discussed 20 years later, during the 1858 Lincoln-Douglas Debates that began his rise to national prominence.

Essay on The Causes of High Blood Pressure - 509 Words

The heart pumps blood into the arteries and the force of the blood pushing against blood vessel walls is called blood pressure. Arteries carry the blood throughout the body. High blood pressure is also know as hypertension and is very dangerous in many different ways. One way is that it makes the heart have to work harder in order to pump the blood to the body. Secondly it contributes to hardening of the arteries and lastly, it also contributes to heart failure. A healthy heart is essential to life and having high blood pressure it not healthy for the heart. It has been proven that there are many different causes that have been linked to high blood pressure. First of all, there are some risk factors that play a roll in those that have†¦show more content†¦Such things include smoking, obesity, the lack of physical activity, too much salt, too much alcohol, stress, chronic kidney failure, thyroid problems, older age, genetics, and family history. The exact cause of high blood pressure is unknown. In some cases it is not known what is causing one to have high blood pressure. However, the following things listed above are known as contributors to high blood pressure. Lastly, blood pressure is associated with ones diet and lifestyle. It is amazing when one’s diet consist of a high intake of salt they will shows signs of hypertension. Studies have shown that people who did not use salt shown no signs of hypertension. Monitoring the intake of salt will improve blood pressure readings drastically although; it is not the only contributor to high blood pressure. Increasing activity levels has also been known the lower blood pressure readings. Normal blood pressure readings should be lower than 120/80. People who have blood pressure readings higher than normal should see a doctor and take action on how to lower their blood pressure. Blood pressure is highly dangerous and some instances result in death if remains untreated. Preventive methods should be taken in order to escape developing high blood pressure. Medication can be given to lower blood pressure if needed. Small changes in ones diet and lifestyle can have an enormous positive affect on ones blood pressure such as notShow MoreRelatedCauses And Consequences Of High Blood Pressure919 Words   |  4 Pages If you do not treated your blood pressure with respect serious things can happen. Yes, uncontrolled high blood pressure can injure or kill you. It s sometimes called the silent killer because high blood pressure has no symptoms, so you may not be aware that it s damaging your arteries, heart and other organs. Possible health consequences that can happen over time when high blood pressure is left untreated include: Damage to the heart and coronary arteries, including heart attack, heart diseaseRead MoreThe Effects Of High Blood Pressure On The Heart1408 Words   |  6 Pages High blood pressure has many damaging effects on the heart. High blood pressure is known as a silent killer and if left untreated can cause serious damage to the heart. What causes high blood can differ from person to person. What causes this for some may be different with another. Genetics, diet, family history, weight, and use of salt are just some of the causes of high blood pressure. Some of the ways tha t high blood pressure damages the heart is through narrowing of the arteries in theRead MoreTypes Of Hypertension And Secondary Hypertension1434 Words   |  6 Pagesthe cause is treated or removed. Primary or essential hypertension is the most common type with the cause being unclear although the incidence is higher with age and weight. Pathophysiology The amount of blood the heart pumps and the amount of resistance the arteries have to blood flow determines the blood pressure. High blood pressure results when the heart pumps more blood through narrowing arteries. There are many physiological mechanisms involved in maintaining a normal blood pressure, andRead MoreManaging Hypertension Before It Will Be Too Late1505 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the research, Hypertension is a high blood pressure, a situation in which the arteries have elevated blood pressure. When the heart beats, it will pump blood to the all organs in the body through the arteries. If the pressure is higher the heart has to pump more harder. There is a accurate step how to check the blood pressure. Health care professionals will measure blood pressure by enlarge a cuff with the air around patient s arm and listen to the blood flow with a stethoscope as the cuff deflatesRead MoreHypertension And Health Complications, Prevention, Treatment Options, And Effe cts1176 Words   |  5 Pagesgrandmother on my mothers side, whom is now living with us, struggles with hypertension on a daily basis. This research paper will further explain this disease, the cause(s), health complications, prevention, treatment options, diet’s role, and effect(s) of physical exercise. Hypertension is a another way of saying High Blood Pressure (HBP). Markus MacGill author of an article published on MedicalNewsToday, states that around 75 million people in the US have hypertension, with more people dying ofRead MoreYunkyung Eom. Professor Chad Hammett. English 1301 . April1471 Words   |  6 PagesYunkyung Eom Professor Chad Hammett English 1301 April 23, 2017 Hypertension, Cause and Prescription In my biology class I learned many Americans have hypertension. So, as one of the people living in America, I decided to research on what hypertension is and why many American have hypertension and what the prescription would be. The number of people living with hypertension (high blood pressure) is predicted to be 1.56 billion worldwide by the year 2025. In the US, around 75 millionRead MoreHigh Blood Pressure Is An Important Disease1584 Words   |  7 PagesHigh Blood Pressure High blood pressure is an important disease that we should all be aware off. We should be aware of it because even though we think we can’t get it, we can still potentially get it if we don’t take care of ourselves. Getting a better understanding of what this diseases can help ourselves and even our love ones to live a longer life. High blood pressure can be a silent killer if it’s not cured or detected. Even though it can be deadly, there are ways that it can be prevented. ThereRead MoreBasics Of High Blood Pressure1169 Words   |  5 Pages Basics of high blood pressure (HBP) learned Here I learned why a person lets his blood pressure be taken, how to interpret the numbers indicated in the stethoscope after a person’s blood pressure is taken, what is high blood pressure and pulse pressure, and its implications as well. I hope individuals who are a bit slow in comprehending things will find this article beneficial to them. Praise for fast learners Lots of people, especially those in the field of medicine: doctors and nurses, elderlyRead MoreHypertension : Symptoms And Symptoms Of Hypertension1141 Words   |  5 PagesHypertension What is hypertension? Hypertension is another term for high blood pressure. Blood pressure goals vary depending on your age and presence of other medical conditions. For example, the current recommendation for adults age 60, who have no chronic kidney disease or diabetes, is a goal blood pressure below 150/90. For all other adults, including those with chronic kidney disease and diabetes, the goal blood pressure is less than 140/90. Hypertension is exceedingly common in the UnitedRead MoreHigh Blood Pressure and How It Affects Family Members865 Words   |  4 PagesHigh Blood Pressure and How it affects Family Members INTRODUCTION High Blood Pressure occurs when there is high pressure in the arteries and the blood vessels are narrow or stiff, which makes the heart pumps harder to get blood through the rest of the body. High Blood Pressure is a health issue that many people today are forced to live with. It is a condition that is increasing more and more each day. There is approximately about 1 in every 3 adults in the United States, which has been estimated

Allegory - of Mice and Men free essay sample

Adel and Cain both presented God with a gift, â€Å"Cain presented some of the lands produce as an offering to the [Him]† and â€Å"Abel presented†¦some of the firstborn of his flock and their fat portions†, God liked Abel’s gift more and so, out of jealousy, Cain led Abel to a field and killed him. As punishment, Cain was sentenced to be a restless wanderer on the earth and â€Å"whoever finds [him] will kill [him]†. This story is similar to Of Mice and Men in the belief that we are all descendants of Cain. The men on the ranch live life restlessly, always moving around and alone. This theme is carried further with the use of the letter â€Å"C†, and the lack of names with the letter â€Å"A†, in many of the names of main characters in the novel. The â€Å"C† symbolizing once again the connection the rancher’s lives have to the fate Cain was sentenced with. Slim’s name, curiously, does not begin or contain either letter. This could indicate that Slim’s position in the novel is one that is more â€Å"god like† than that of other ranchers. He is first described as extremely capable, that there was a â€Å"gravity in his manner and a quiet so profound that all talk stopped when he spoke†, â€Å"his authority was so great that his word was taken on any subject†, he â€Å"heard more than was said to him†, and had â€Å"understanding beyond thought†. Everyone in the ranch looks up to him, and respects him. God punished Cain and Abel’s parents, Adam and Eve, after eating the forbidden fruit with the task of having to work to make shelter, and having to work the land for food. This ties in with the setting of the story, as all the ranchers have to work the land in order to live. George A man who is quick to anger, witty, and gentle; He is Lennie’s caretaker, and though he mentions that Lennie is a burden to him, their friendship is something that is irreplaceable. George is forced face the reality of his long held dream and make the decision to kill Lennie himself, at the end of the novel. Which shows his understanding of the reality of the situations he is faced with. * â€Å"No –look! I was jus’ foolin’, Lennie. ‘Cause I want you to stay with me. (PG 13) * â€Å" ‘You ‘an me can get that little place, can’t we, George? ’ †¦ ‘He usta like to hear about it so much that I got to thinking maybe we would. ’ † (PG 94) Curley The boss’s son, and somewhat insecure about his marriage and height. He is always eager to pick a fight, especially with guys that are bigger than him, like Lennie. Curley seeks out fights with him whenever he can, throughout the book, and when Lennie kills his wife he uses it as an excuse to get Lennie. Which, in turn, drives George to kill Lennie himself. * â€Å"that golve’s fulla Vaseline† (PG 27) * â€Å"Curley’s gonna want to shoot ‘im. Curley’s still mad about his hand† (PG 97) Crooks A black man that lives isolated and alone on the ranch. He’s a stable buck, and those he denies it, dreams of the company of someone else. He seems to be a bit cranky, and unwelcoming. Especially when Candy and Lennie come into his room, but quickly warms up to them. His confidence is easily brought up with little kindness, he sometimes abuses this, but at the same time brought down with the smallest discrimination as well, as shown by Curley’s wife, as she enters the room while Crooks, Candy, and Lennie are talking and â€Å"puts crooks in his place. * â€Å"A guy goes nuts if he ain’t got nobody. Don’t make no difference who the guy is, long’s he’s with you. † (PG 72) * â€Å"Crooks has reduced himself to nothing. There was no personality, no ago – nothing to arouse either like or dislike†¦ [He] sat perfectly still, his eyes averted, everything that might be hurt drawn in† (PG 80) Lennie Childish and simple, Lennie is very forgetful and cares very much for his friend, George. He relies on George for almost everything, and trusts him completely. He doesn’t acknowledge his own strength, and because of that many issues are caused. â€Å"Ain’t nobody goin’ to suppose no hurt to George†(PG 72) * â€Å"He shook her then†¦her body flopped like a fish†¦then she was still, for Lennie had broken her neck† (PG 91) Candy A veteran rancher, he works as a swamper on the ranch. Candy is the first one to introduce himself to Lennie and George as they arrive on the ranch. He joins in their dreams to own a ranch of their own, and even offers to pay for some of it and help out. He supports Lennie and George constantly throughout the novel, and always takes their side. He also cares very much about his companion, an old dog. Who is shot in the back of the head by Carlson, who assumes that because he is useless that he is no longer of use. . * â€Å" ‘Let’s get it over with’ [Carlson] said†¦Candy said softly and hopelessly, ‘Awright-Take ‘im’ † (PG 47) * â€Å"S’pose I went in with you guys. That’s three hundred an’ fifty bucks I’d put in† (PG 59) Curley’s Wife She dreams of being an actress, and living the good life. She never wanted to marry Curley, and she regrets ever making the decision. The men on the ranch believe she’s a bit of a tart, because of the way she dresses and looks at the other ranchers. Because of that, she feels isolated and frustrated that she cannot talk to anyone other than Curley. She ends up being killed by Lennie, right after telling him all about her and her dreams. * â€Å"I coulda made somethihn’ of myself†¦a show come through, an’ I met one of the actors. He says I could go with that show†¦ If I’d went, I wouldn’t be livin’ like this, you bet† (PG 88) * â€Å"Think I don’t like to talk to somebody ever’ once in a while? † (PG 77) 1. In the wilderness, away from the city a. â€Å"the damp flats are covered with the night tracks of ‘coons†¦split wedge tracks of deer† (PG 1) 2. California, pacific coast b. â€Å"The strong and rocky Gabilan mountains† (PG 1) 3. Sun is still powerful during the day c. â€Å"the water is warm† (PG 1) 1. Autum a. â€Å"Leaves lie deep and so crisp† (PG 1) 2. Post industrial revolution b. â€Å"thrashing machines† (PG 8) 3. 20th Century c. â€Å"Bastard bus driver† 1. Travel a lot, don’t have many belongings a. â€Å"Unslung his bindle† (PG 3) 2. Don’t have much money b. â€Å"Well, we ain’t got any [ketchup]† (PG 3. Comfortable traveling around, used to sleeping outside. c. â€Å"made their beds on the sand† (PG 16) * Symbolizes the needlessness of useless things and foreshadows Lennie’s death. * Symbolizes the isolation of the ranchers, Crooks, and Curley’s wife, in the novel. * Symbolizes lust and temptation to sin in the novel. Red is the colour of blood (to symbolize the deaths in the novel) and red is also the colour worn by Curley’s wife. * Symbolizes the flickering, and delicate dreams of the ranchers and Curley’s wife. * Symbolizes the diversity at the ranch, and how there are all types of men there.

International Marketing Essays - Economy, Marketing, Business

International Marketing International Marketing A firm's international marketing program must generally be modified and adapted to foreign markets. This international marketing program uses strategies to accomplish its marketing goals. Within each foreign nation, the firm is likely to find a combination of marketing environment and target markets that are different from those of its own home country and other foreign countries. It is important that in international marketing, product, pricing, distribution and promotional strategies be adapted accordingly. In order for an international firm to function properly, cultural, social, economic, and legal forces within the country must be clearly understood. The task of International marketing is more difficult and risky than expected by many firms. One of the most controlling factors of international marketing is management. It is very important for managers to recognize the differences as well as similarities in buyer behavior. Many mistakes can occur if managers fail to realize that buyers differ from country to country. It is the international differences in buyer behavior, rather than similarities, which cause problems in successful international marketing. An international marketing manager is a manager responsible for facilitating the exchange of products between the organization and its customers or clients. Sometimes an international marketing manager will find difficulties in completing the exchange of products. Many surprises in international business are undesirable human mistakes. An international corporation must fully understand the foreign environment before pursuing business matters. Problems constantly crop up and many times have unexpected results. Sometimes these unexpected results are unavoidable. Other times they are avoidable. To be sure those avoidable situations do not occur, international marketing managers must be aware of cultural differences. Cultural differences take place among most nations of the world. Differences in culture are one of the most significant factors in an international company. All nationalities posses unique characteristics, which are unknown to many foreigners. Many of the top international businesses are unaware of these cultural differences. It is very important to understand these cultures in order to market a product successfully. As an example, different nationalities have different beliefs on how business matters should take place. Where some countries prefer to work with a deadline other countries can take this as being offensive. Many countries feel it is an insult to be asked to work under a set time period. A country may feel that a deadline is threatening and may feel backed into a corner. On the other hand, other countries try to expedite matters by setting deadlines. To be effective in a foreign market it is necessary to understand the local customs. Knowing what to do in a foreign country is as important as knowing what not to do. Failure to understand local customs can lead to serious misunderstandings between business people. The simple rejection of a cup of coffee can lead to total confusion. The decline of an invite is sometimes considered an affront. To avoid making blunders, a person must be able to discern the difference between what is acceptable behavior and what is not acceptable behavior. Violations of a local custom can be insulting, and can cause uncomfortable situations. To be a successful manager of international marketing, one must be able to discern the differences as to what must and must not be done. It is almost impossible to attain complete knowledge and understanding of a foreign culture. As established, culture plays an important role in the drama of international marketing. Of all the cultural aspects, communication may be the most critical. It is certain that communication has been involved in a number of cultural confusion. Good communication linkages must be set between a company and its customers, suppliers, its employees, and the governments of the countries where it performs business activities. Poor communication can obviously cause various difficulties. One source of difficulty among starting companies is that of effective communication with potential buyers. The problem is that there are many possible communication barriers. Sometimes messages can be translated incorrectly, regulations overlooked, and economic differences can be ignored. Other times when the message does arrive, its ineffectiveness can cause it to be of no value. Every now and then a buyer will receive the message, but to the companies disappointment, the message was sent incorrect. It is normal in multinational businesses to send and receive messages on a regular basis. Many well-known people have incapacitated public speech introductions by using inaccurate titles and names. Not all communication problems are verbal. Some serious problems have occurred as a result of non-verbal communication. Non-verbal communication exist in numerous forms. Sometimes a person's appearance can convey a stronger message than intended. Untidy attire, for example, can be more offensive in some nations

CA Energy Crisis essays

CA Energy Crisis essays After dodging power outages for many months, California experienced its first power outage on January 17th, being the first time since World War II when state officials ordered blackouts to protect the coast from the Japanese. The blackouts stretched from Central California to 500 miles north at the Organ border, leaving 657,000 homes and businesses without electricity for several hours at a time. The blackouts continued left the affected areas in a state of chaos along with billions of dollars lost in sales, productivity, and wages. Many blame the power shortages on the 1996 deregulation which had promised to lower the consumers power bills by providing a competitive market, ironically wholesale prices later skyrocketed to over $300 per megawatt in December of 2000. After the opening of five power plants earlier this summer, the power crisis has pretty much diminished, but later last year and earlier this year businesses in Silicon Valley were questioning weather or not they s hould stay in California and risk losing millions more. Companies who have an interruptible energy source contract with the energy companies, which means in exchange for cut-rate electricity they would have their power cut off during an electricity shortage, experienced 24 interventions from the summer of 2000 to December of the same year. The Miller plant in Irwindale, California, who typically runs nonstop all year, has laid off some employees and had shifted some of its production to Dallas, Texas. The disruptions cost them on average $600,000 a week , and more importantly they are looking at alternate areas to do business in fear of another outage. The same thought is running through the minds of Silicon Valley corporations, they want to stay in California but if the power isnt reliable they must go somewhere else or loose business. Intel has also sent a letter to Senator Dianne Feinstein stating unless they receive reli...

Financial Statement part 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Financial Statement part 2 - Essay Example The main operation is carried out in the United States but there are also several Home Depots located in Mexico, Canada, People’s Republic of China. Focusing on a long term scenario the industry is unpredictable, but the development of the home industry can lead to a promising future if the housing market remains stable (Roush, 1999). The current ratio indicates whether the current assets of the company are able to pay off its short term liabilities and obligations. The current ratio of the company that is 1.15 is good. As too high current ratio or too low current ratio is not a good indicator of the liquidity position of the company. Here the ratio indicates that the company has a sound liquidity condition to meet its short term liabilities. Current assets are 0.3 which indicates that the company should increase the current ratio to 1 because a higher current ratio indicates the liquid position of the company. The return on asset is 20% is fairly good as it indicates the profitability position of the company. A company with high return on asset indicates that how a company is able to generate profit by employing the asset of the company. The higher return signifies that the management is able to well utilize its asset. The return on capital employed is 63% which indicates that the company is has a strong asset base. It signifies the ability to generate revenue from its current capital base. The debt ratio that is the debt equity ratio indicates or compares the shareholders equity with that of the total liabilities of the company. It identifies and compares the commitment of the company with the commitment done by the shareholders. Here the ratio is 1.50 which is a result of a good scenario. It signifies less difference in the total liabilities and the shareholders equity. The debt capitalization ratio plays an important role in focusing the growth of the company. As it delivers an insight into the company’s leverage, the asset turnover ratio

Discuss the history (literature), art, sculpture, architecture, other Essay

Discuss the history (literature), art, sculpture, architecture, other archaeological nds, inscriptions, coins, and so forth abou ROMAN VILLAS - Essay Example o sectors in the Britain, those who were known as the well-off only had to occupy the villas and the poor who were the majority occupied the Celtic houses. The villas have paints on the tops which were different and the changing artistic styles. The walls were not or never plastered, this different information in the artist’s works was mostly borrowed from the Greeks art. The arts found in the Romans are presumed to be borrowed from the Greek hence most of the art work of the Roman villas and the Greek villas are same and closely related (Elaine K. Gazda). The presences of the Romans villas in other provinces show Romanization and the acceptance of the architectural forms and practices by the local elite. The proliferation of the villas in the Italy is a drastic transformation of the economy, it is regarded as capitalism in the empire and it was a clear indication of division in the social class. The villas are considered in two forms; the social and the economic way in which the intensity of change between different empires are considered (Grant). The roman art is considered in two ways; the public work and the private work. The public work is more pronounce than the private because as it’s per the public monument will always continue to provide a chronological armature in the field of the roman art with abroad view of the history. The public work of the roman art is more commemorate major historical events, religious rites and imperial policies through public monuments which express the collective ideas and achievements of the roman people. For the work of the private sphere it is upon them to turn forms and images that express the personal belief, taste and self-perceptions of the Romans. This art work helps to know the place and the position of individuals (Kemp). The private work art poses certain problem in that the scant documentation is available to student of art but the student is outside the purview of the official Rome. Also the meaning of the

Sprint’s Inflexibility Hindering Growth Essay Example for Free

Sprint’s Inflexibility Hindering Growth Essay Continuous and rapid customer growth is what will make a company successful and key to beating any leading competitors. Unfortunately for the Sprint Corporation, the numbers in customer growth are not where they need to be in order to keep up with their main competition, Verizon, ATT, and T-Mobile. Sprint is quickly losing their old customers faster than they can contract new ones. This lack of growth could be for a number of reasons, but specifically examined are the pricing wars. It isn’t that Sprint is not doing their part in customer satisfaction or keeping up with the changing technology and listening to their customers. Sprint revolutionized the next step in global technology by being the first company to provide 4G to their carriers. So why are they having issues growing their customer base or struggling to even retain the customers they do have? ANALYSIS â€Å"Sprint Corporation provides wireless communications services to consumers, businesses, and government users in the United States, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands† (Sprint Corporation Profile, 2014). These are all considered critical customers to the Sprint Corporation. A critical customer is defined as having â€Å"the greatest impact on product design, sales, and future growth opportunities† (Swink et al., 2011, p. 12). It is important that Sprint recognizes that their customers are considered critical customers because they are in a business where the customers shape the product and growth of the company. Having the ‘latest and greatest’ is so important to the materialistic society that is the United States and if a cell phone company cannot keep up with these demands, they will not hold the attention of the customers. â€Å"It is important for operations managers to know what product features and delivery terms critical customers consider important, what they are willing to pay, and what they consider acceptable† (Swink et al., 2011, p. 29). This is where Sprint’s major competitors like ATT and Verizon are beating them. Price is really the bottom line, which is why the once underdog, T-Mobile is fighting to take Sprints number three  position in the cell phone provider rankings. One of Sprint’s current weaknesses is that they are not adjusting to what the critical customer is willing to pay, and it is obvious their clientele does not think the prices are acceptable, hence dropping their Sprint contract and moving to a different company that offers the same coverage, the same products, but for a lower price. This makes Verizon Wireless and ATT the â€Å"order winners† (Swink et al., 2011, 29), that is to say, customers are choosing their offers over Sprint because they offer the lower price. Sprint is a flexible company when it comes to responding to the efficiency to change their product and processes (they are always coming up with new and different data plans and the new â€Å"framily plan†) but they are completely inflexible in adapting quickly to the competitive price environment (Swink et al., 33). Unfortunately, Sprint is far behind its competition and customer growth is suffering. â€Å" Fierce competition in the US operator market led to number three player Sprint reporting a US$1billion loss for the fourth quarter [of 2013] as it experienced the slowest customer growth of the country’s four major carriers† (Handford, 2011 ). They are definitely a strong enough company to retain customers and start growth again; they have the quality products, the nationwide coverage, and the name. However, they are not taking the opportunity to do so. In one quarter, Sprint lost one million contracted customers. Meanwhile, in the same quarter, Verizon wireless added nearly a million customers while ATT racked in another half million (Brown, 2013). The profitability of Sprint has gone down -8.5% while the top two continue to thrive and do well. CONCLUSIONS It is safe to say just about everyone in the United States has a cell phone these days. So which provider do you chose? Verizon, ATT, and Sprint are the top three leading cell phone carriers and all rank in top 100 Fortune 500 companies (â€Å"Fortune 500,† 2013). Sprint has its strengths, there is no doubt they are still a successful company, but their weakness lies within their ability to adjust market prices to satisfy and retain their current customers as well as bring in new clientele. If they have any hopes of beating out Verizon Wireless and ATT and keep T-Mobile off their heels, they will need to adjust their operation management, reevaluate their systems and what they think is important versus what their customers think  is important. If the customer does not think they are getting the best deal they can, they move on. Sprint cannot afford to continue the one million customer decrease per quarter and hope to remain in the business much longer. RECOMMENDATIONS Sprint needs to become more flexible and more focused on matching prices than on anything else at the present time. Price matching is what is hurting the company. Although they are adapting quite well to the changing technology and keeping up with data coverage and especially the leader in 4G LTE, it is not enough. Sprint needs to become more flexible and more focused on matching prices than on anything else at the present time. Price matching is what is hurting the company. Although they are adapting quite well to the changing technology and keeping up with data coverage and especially the leader in 4G LTE, it is not enough. Of course if they were to fall behind in one of these other factions, they would suffer even further. Good data and the newest gadgets are expected by customers. The price matching is what is going to continue to harm the company. Sprint needs to take the opportunity to reevaluate their operations and get on track with the other three major cell phone providers (Verizon Wireless, ATT, and T-Mobile). There was talk of Sprint putting in an offer to merge with T-Mobile and absorb them as they previously did with Nexus. Though that did not work out well with Nexus, it could be beneficial for this merger to take place, for both companies. Both are almost neck and neck with each other, and this could be the push they need to attempt to beat out the big top two. REFERENCES Brown, A. (2013, JULY 13). Sprints problems, brought into new clarity. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/abrambrown/2013/07/30/sprints-problems-brought-into-new-clearity-fall-to-billionaire-led-softbank-to-solve/ Fortune 500. (2013). Retrieved from http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2011/full_list/ Handford, R. (2014, February 11). Sprint reports $1b loss as growth suffers. Retrieved from

How Does Shakespeare Show a Change in Lady Macbeth :: William Shakespeare

Lady Macbeth is an extremely ambitious woman and wants more than anything for her husband, Macbeth, to be the next King of Scotland. When King Duncan announces that his son, Malcolm, is to be the next King, Duncan’s murder is planned. Lady Macbeth’s crucial role in the play is to persuade Macbeth to carry out the murder of Duncan. In the beginning she is ambitious, controlling and strong. However as the plot concludes there is an extreme change in her character and personality which surprises the audience. Lady Macbeth’s guilt eventually becomes too much for her to handle which leads to her death. We are first introduced to Lady Macbeth at the beginning of Act 1, scene 5, through the letter that Macbeth sends her. This shows her to be his, ‘dearest partner of greatness’ and that he has no secrets from her. The witches’ prophecies intensify her ambitions for her husband, to be the King of Scotland. Lady Macbeth is the one who encourages him to kill the king and she not only encourages him, she makes all the plans herself. We see how clever she is and how she understands her husband well, she knows he has great ambitions, but she also knows that he is honourable and mentally weak: â€Å"yet I do fear thy nature, it is too full o’th milk of human kindness To catch the nearest way. Thou wouldst be great. Art not without ambition, but without The illness should attend it.† She also knows that she will have to use all her powers of persuasion to control and manipulate Macbeth into the murder. The audience is left in no doubt about Lady Macbeth’s determination when she asks the spirits to make her masculine ‘unsex me here’ and make her completely evil: â€Å"And fill me from the crown to the toe topfull of the direst cruelty, make thick my blood, Stop up th’access and passage remorse† She also asks them to give her the strength to kill Duncan, she just wants to get on and do it without feeling guilty. At the end of the scene she takes full control of the situation, and Macbeth seems glad to let her have the responsibility. In Act 1, scene7 she really excel’s herself in how far she will go to manipulate Macbeth, to get her way. He not prepared for her rage when he announces his change of heart. How Does Shakespeare Show a Change in Lady Macbeth :: William Shakespeare Lady Macbeth is an extremely ambitious woman and wants more than anything for her husband, Macbeth, to be the next King of Scotland. When King Duncan announces that his son, Malcolm, is to be the next King, Duncan’s murder is planned. Lady Macbeth’s crucial role in the play is to persuade Macbeth to carry out the murder of Duncan. In the beginning she is ambitious, controlling and strong. However as the plot concludes there is an extreme change in her character and personality which surprises the audience. Lady Macbeth’s guilt eventually becomes too much for her to handle which leads to her death. We are first introduced to Lady Macbeth at the beginning of Act 1, scene 5, through the letter that Macbeth sends her. This shows her to be his, ‘dearest partner of greatness’ and that he has no secrets from her. The witches’ prophecies intensify her ambitions for her husband, to be the King of Scotland. Lady Macbeth is the one who encourages him to kill the king and she not only encourages him, she makes all the plans herself. We see how clever she is and how she understands her husband well, she knows he has great ambitions, but she also knows that he is honourable and mentally weak: â€Å"yet I do fear thy nature, it is too full o’th milk of human kindness To catch the nearest way. Thou wouldst be great. Art not without ambition, but without The illness should attend it.† She also knows that she will have to use all her powers of persuasion to control and manipulate Macbeth into the murder. The audience is left in no doubt about Lady Macbeth’s determination when she asks the spirits to make her masculine ‘unsex me here’ and make her completely evil: â€Å"And fill me from the crown to the toe topfull of the direst cruelty, make thick my blood, Stop up th’access and passage remorse† She also asks them to give her the strength to kill Duncan, she just wants to get on and do it without feeling guilty. At the end of the scene she takes full control of the situation, and Macbeth seems glad to let her have the responsibility. In Act 1, scene7 she really excel’s herself in how far she will go to manipulate Macbeth, to get her way. He not prepared for her rage when he announces his change of heart.

Culture and Health Promotion Essay

Madeline Leininger is the nurse and anthropologist who first developed the theory of addressing the needs of the whole person within their culture, heritage and traditions. Her book, Transcultural Nursing: Concepts, Theories, and Practice (1978), gave rise to an area of nursing practice that has become known as transcultural care. Nurses continue to develop tools to assess the nature of an individual’s culture, traditions and heritage. The Heritage Assessment Tool, developed by Rachel Spector (2000, figure 6-1), identifies language preference, family dynamic, religious practices, educational background, and social standing. The information gathered from the heritage assessment combined with further dialog will allow the nurse to implement an indivualized, culturally competent plan of care. The heritage assessment tool was utilized as part of a series of interviews comparing the health traditions of subjects from three different cultures. The focus of the interview was health maintenance, health protection, and health restoration. Subject one is a 46 year old Hispanic female. Her paternal great-grandmother was born in a small village in Spain. Her maternal great-grand father’s was born in Mexico. It is interesting to note that while she has both Mexican and Spanish lineage, she most strongly identified with the Spanish side of her heritage. She clearly indicated she and her family spoke Castilian Spanish, not Mexican Spanish. Both sets of her grandparents and parents were born in the United States of America (U.S.A.). Her father and grandparents are bilingual, and come from a large family of 16 children. Her grandparents had very little formal education; her father attended school. Her mother was from a family of 4 children and speaks  Spanish as a second language. She received formal education and was a college graduate. Twenty years ago, both sides of this family lived in rural areas and in close proximity but have since dispersed across the country for employment opportunities. This subject’s family has a strong tradition of beliefs and non-traditional methods for health protection. They did not routinely seek out a physician but rather relied on herbalists and folk remedies. There was a strong spiritual component to this family’s traditions. Prayers, lighting candles during church services and saying novenas or the rosary were all considered to be important to health protection .With regards to health restoration; the subject’s paternal grandmother had a firm belief in â€Å"mal ojo† or the evil eye. When sickness occurred, it was due to â€Å"mal ojo† transmitting sickness through jealousy either consciously or unconsciously. Her grandmother believed many illnesses were the result of â€Å"mal ojo† and could be reversed through prayer and placing a bowl of hard boiled eggs near the sick person to â€Å"pull out the mal ojo†. In addition to prayer, teas were consumed for nausea or upset stomach; eucalyptus salve was applied to the chest for colds or respiratory infections, and mercurochrome was applied to any scrapes, b ruises, insect bites or reddened areas on the skin. Food was an important part of health maintenance for this family. The subject’s mother and grandmother both provided all the family meals which consisted primarily of fish, wild game and steamed vegetables. Food was never fried, and wheat germ was added to most foods, including desserts. The subject relayed that in recent years her family has moved into a suburban setting. Her grandparents now seek regular care from a physician. They also have mostly abandoned the folk remedies previously preferred and now use pharmaceuticals for health restoration. Prayer remains a large part of this family culture (P. Sanchez, personal communication, January 28, 2012). Subject two is a 46 year old Asian-American female of Chinese heritage. She has no knowledge of her grandparents who are deceased. The entire family migrated to the USA when the subject was three years of age. She is the youngest of three siblings, all of whom live within the same city. It is of interest that all the girls in this family have traded their Chinese names for western names and have married outside their race to men of Caucasian, non-Hispanic origin. In spite of this, the family maintains a strong culture of family unity and  respect for their ancestors. Neither her mother nor father read or write English; therefore, Chinese is the language spoken when communicating at home. All the children and grandchildren are bilingual. The subject shares caretaking responsibility for her parents with her sisters. To protect health, they practice healthy eating habits and engage in regular exercise. The subject’s parents walk daily, and practice tai chi. They drink warm water after each meal to ensure good digestion. In the event of illness, several cures are used to restore health. To reduce a fever, drinking cool water is believed to be effective. To alleviate a sore throat or cough, a vinegar and warm water gargle; for headache, cold compresses on the forehead and back of neck with massage; for body aches or pain, rest with meditation is the preferred remedy. To maintain health, this family again relies on exercise, meditation, and the use of herbal supplements and teas. Mint is used for digestion, ginger is used for energy. The subject shares that her parents are now receiving Medicare benefits and they engage in primary health prevention by receiving the influenza vaccine and yearly physical examinations (C. C. Lu, personal communication, January 31, 2012). This student was the third subject. She is a 55 year old Caucasian of Scottish heritage. Her mother’s side of the family is of German Descent and her father’s side is of Scottish descent. She is strongly identified with her heritage and culture as all of her family on both sides were born and lived in West Virginia. Her mother was one of six siblings; her father an only child. This subject was the oldest of three siblings. The extended family unit was active in the same church and participated in many of the same social activities. They took family vacations and were together for most holidays and birthdays. Her father and grandfather were both professionals; her grandfather worked as a teacher, her father as an engineer. Both her grandmother and mother were homemakers. English is the only language spoken in this family. To protect health, this family used a combination of folk remedies and primary physician care. Both she and her siblings were immunized as babies and r eceived yearly physical and dental exams. However, prior to seeking medical care for health restoration, her grandmother and mother would utilize herbal and folk remedies to include warm salt water gargle for sore throat, cool compresses to reduce fever, or eucalyptus salve combined with inhaling steam for upper respiratory infections. Mineral oil  was used to relieve ear aches and baking soda was dissolved mixed with warm water and then drank to cure indigestion. Hot chicken soup was a cure all for any type of sickness. Food was also an important part of health maintenance for this family. Her grandmother maintained a large garden and several fruit trees. She preserved every variety of vegetable and fruit and taught this skill to the subject. The family also would join together to purchase a whole cow and have it butchered. Meals were simple and wholesome. Exercise in this family was not structured but every member participated in some type of physical activity through school, work or church. In conclusion, all three families interviewed have similar health traditions. Two of the three have strong religious traditions. All three use herbal and folk remedies in much the same way. The interviews revealed a pattern of change in tradition that appears to be based on education, and access to western based medicine. As the family units evolved through marriage, immigration, or education, their reliance on western medicine increased. However, the use of folk remedies were not completely abandoned and continued to be viewed as an important component in achieving and maintaining wellness. By including the health traditions in the nursing plan of care and teaching, the needs of the whole person can be addressed: Culturally competent nursing is achieved. References Leininger, M. (1978). Transcultural nursing: Concepts, theories and practice. New York: Wiley. Spector, R. E. (2000). CultureCare: Guide to heritage assessment and health traditions (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Education/PH College.

Essay about Nursing Research Diabetes and Self-management

My interest in this topic is a result of recent experiences with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 (DMI), especially with the following two instances: a young adult patient admitted at the hospital following a DKA episode during one of my nursing rotations and one of my instructors with type 1 diabetes. Also, my father was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, this has increased my eagerness to study and explore more about the disease. During one of my rotations, I was assigned a young adult patient who had run out of insulin and had been admitted to the hospital following a Diabetes Ketoacidosis (DKA) episode. I realized that my patient was probably torn between buying insulin and buying healthy food because her chart showed several admissions in the†¦show more content†¦My instructor showed empathy toward the patients with diabetes; she emphasized her understanding on how challenging the diabetes disease process can be and the importance of following a healthy diet and the medication schedule. As a diabetes educator, she offered us valuable resources and also emphasized the need for more diabetes educators while encouraging those of us who were thinking about it as a career path. Although neither of the instances: the young adult patient with a DKA episode, nor my instructor is an adolescent or a child, I decided to explore type I diabetes in adolescents and children because this is the development stage where most adolescents and children assume certain responsibilities. This is the stage where parents would like their children to have a role-play in their self-management of type 1 diabetes. After reflecting on my own nursing practice, I decided to search the literature on the need for better education associated with DMI. Certain ethnic and cultural groups have an increased risk for DMI and educating those at risk is a key component in the management process. If nurses use more individualized teaching processes and meet their patients’ teaching needs, then their patients will feel more comfortable in taking care of themselves at home and in schools. By reviewing the literature on the need for enhanced diabetesShow MoreRelatedPrevention Of Diabetic Complications Among Elderly1696 Words   |  7 Pages(Floch, Doucet, Bauduceau Verny, 2014). Diabetes mellitus id one of the leading causes of death among elderly populations and it has great association with the behavioral factors such as inadequate meal, no physical exercise, smoking, consumption of added salt and junk foods, hypertension and other comorbidities (Mantel et al., 2015). 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